Diabetic Nephropathy Causes

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How Is Diabetic Nephropathy Caused

2013-10-07 16:01

 Diabetic nephropathy is a secondary kidney disease caused by diabetes. It is a common complication of diabetes. Longstanding diabetes may cause diabetic nephropathy which finally deteriorates into kidney failure also called end-stage kidney disease. Well, how is kidney problem caused by Diabetes?

Diabetes damages tiny blood vessels in kidney

In our kidneys, there are a lot of tiny blood vessels. These tiny blood vessels can filter waste products from our blood. For patients with diabetes, their blood contains a large amount of sugar which can destroy these tiny blood vessels. With the decreasing of blood vessels, a lot of waste products build up in the body and increase the burden of kidney. Over a long time, kidney function gradually declines, and finally, kidney fails to work effectively.

Diabetes makes the blood pressure increase

Diabetes can increase the total amount of fluid in the body, which tends to raise blood pressure. And diabetes causes the decrease of insulin, the way that our body produces and handles the impaired insulin has changed. This can cause blood pressure increase. Besides, diabetes damages arteries and makes them hardening called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis increases the blood pressure.

High blood pressure

High blood pressure can promote diabetes developing to diabetic nephropathy. Patients with diabetes need to control their blood pressure.

Genetic factor

In family history, if someone has nephropathy, the patients with diabetes are likely to suffer from diabetic nephropathy. Also, patients with diabetes are Native Americans, African Americans, and Hispanics. They have a higher risk to have diabetic nephropathy.

Other factors

If patients with diabetes have a bad living habit, such as:

* Smoking

* Drinking

* Eating much sugar and meat, but eating less vegetables and fruits

* Lack of exercise

In conclusion, many factors can trigger the occurrence of Diabetic Nephropathy, so a comprehensive and preventive measure is necessary.

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